Wednesday, September 2, 2020

How to Get Into UCLA 5 Key Tips

The most effective method to Get Into UCLA 5 Key Tips SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it true that you are wanting to get into UCLA? Provided that this is true, this article will assist you with getting the hang of all that you have to know to get one of UCLA’s acknowledged candidates this year. We’ll talk about the fact that it is so difficult to get into UCLA, what UCLA is searching for in its understudies, the grades and GPA you have to stand apart from different candidates, and how to expert your UCLA articles. How Hard Is It to Get Into UCLA? It’s serious to get into UCLA. Every year, UCLA acknowledges around 17% of its candidates. Put another way, that implies that UCLA acknowledges 17 out of each 100 understudies that apply. UCLA’s acknowledged understudies rate is serious and getting all the more so consistently. In the event that you need to be one of UCLA’s acknowledged understudies, you’ll need to ensure all aspects of your application is fit as a fiddle. What Is UCLA Looking for in Its Students? UCLA portrays its center strategic three words: instruction, examination, and administration. As an open exploration college, UCLA’s work isn't just to show its understudies, yet to enable them to roll out positive improvement on the planet. Those three words give us an indicate what it searches for in candidates. Initially, UCLA searches for understudies that esteem training. Fruitful candidates will have a heavenly scholastic record and a background marked by testing themselves. UCLA additionally values research, implying that candidates ought have scholarly interests, however be energetic about applying those interests. That implies that you scan for chances to learn outside of the homeroom. Possibly you volunteer at a neighborhood lab or shadow somebody in your forthcoming profession way. Essentially, you make a special effort to learn and apply your instruction. At long last, UCLA feels that administration is significant. Effective candidates will have a record of being metro disapproved and drawing in with their networks. Maybe you chipped in mentoring or were truly engaged with your nearby strict association. Show that you care about individuals and issues other than yourself. Would you be able to Apply to UCLA Early? UCLA doesn’t offer early activity or early choice cutoff times for its candidates. UCLA Application Deadlines and Requirements UCLA has one application cutoff time for customary confirmation on November 30. Understudies will hear back about the status of their application on March 31. You apply to UCLA utilizing the University of California application. UCLA doesn’t acknowledge the Common application or the Universal application. UCLA requires either SAT or ACT scores with the composing segment. You have to have finished the next long periods of coursework in secondary school when you enlist at UCLA: English: 4 years Math: 3 years Science: 2 years Unknown dialect: 2 years Social Studies/History: 2 years Electives: 1 year You don’t need to send in your official transcripts or any letters of proposal with your UCLA application. What GPA Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? You’ll should be at the highest point of your group to get an opportunity of being admitted to UCLA. You'll require about straight An's in the entirety of your classes to contend with different candidates, as the normal unweighted GPA of UCLA conceded candidates is 4.0 and the normal weighted GPA is 4.64. You’ll likewise need to take AP or IB classes to show that you can get along admirably at cutting edge coursework. In the event that your GPA is at or underneath the school normal for weighted or unweighted (whatever matches with your school), you'll need a higher SAT or ACT score to redress. Having remarkable state administered test scores will assist you with contending adequately against different candidates who have higher GPAs than you. What Test Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? You have to take either the SAT or ACT (with composing part) to be admitted to UCLA. You don’t need to take any SAT II subject tests as a component of your application. What SAT Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? The normal conceded candidate at UCLA has a composite SAT score of 1370 out of 1600. That separates to a normal score of 690 on math and a 680 on perusing/composing. UCLA necessitates that you send in the entirety of your SAT scores. Indeed, that implies you need to send the consequences of each SAT you at any point took. While sending in the entirety of your scores may sound alarming, don’t stress. UCLA will utilize the most noteworthy scores from a solitary organization of the test. UCLA doesn’t superscore its tests. You can submit up to six SAT scores without causing a stir in the affirmations office. In the event that you submit in excess of six SAT scores, the entrance advisory board may begin to ask why you haven’t made bigger enhancements and why you’re as yet stepping through the exam. In the event that you haven’t taken the SAT multiple times and haven’t accomplished the score you need, you should make an arrangement and study to take the SAT once more. What ACT Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? The normal ACT score of conceded candidates to UCLA is 29. Despite the fact that UCLA doesn’t have an official ACT score prerequisite, in the event that you apply with a 25 or beneath (which is the 25th percentile for conceded understudies), you'll have an exceptionally difficult time getting in, except if you have something different extremely great in your application. There are such huge numbers of candidates scoring 29 or more that a 25 will make your application stand out†¦ bad. UCLA Application Essays As a component of your UCLA application, you’ll need to respond to four individual knowledge inquiries out of eight all out alternatives. Every reaction is restricted to 350 words. Here are the eight individual knowledge questions: Depict a case of your authority involvement with which you have emphatically affected others, helped resolve questions or added to collective endeavors after some time. Each individual has an inventive side, and it tends to be communicated from multiple points of view: critical thinking, unique and imaginative reasoning, and masterfully, to give some examples. Portray how you express your inventive side. What might you say is your most noteworthy ability or aptitude? How have you created and exhibited that ability after some time? Portray how you have made the most of a noteworthy instructive chance or attempted to defeat an instructive hindrance you have confronted. Portray the most huge test you have confronted and the means you have taken to beat this test. How has this test influenced your scholarly accomplishment? Consider a scholastic subject that motivates you. Depict how you have assisted this enthusiasm inside as well as outside of the study hall. What have you done to make your school or your locale a superior spot? Past what has just been partaken in your application, what do you accept makes you stand apart as a solid contender for admissions to the University of California? The University of California site offers great understanding into how to address every one of these inquiries, with explicit inquiries that you can allude to so as to provoke your creative mind. You can likewise utilize our article on UC application tips for more data. By and large, your expositions ought to reflect UCLA’s values: instruction, exploration, and administration. You should flaunt your scholarly interest, just as your longing to have a constructive outcome on the planet. Tips for Getting Into UCLA While getting into UCLA is troublesome, it’s certainly feasible. The more exertion you put into all the pieces of your application, the better possibility you have of making sure about confirmation. #1: Prioritize Your Coursework UCLA understudies are high-achievers. To be acknowledged, you should be one, as well. On the off chance that you’re still in your green bean, sophomore, or junior year of secondary school, plan to take some propelled classes to up your GPA. You’ll should be restrained and strive to contend with different candidates. Take the most troublesome classes you can. Demonstrating that you aren’t scared of thorough coursework will show that you’re prepared for the test of going to UCLA. #2: Ace Your Standardized Tests You need high government sanctioned grades so as to be admitted to UCLA. You should plan to take the SAT at any rate three or multiple times. Keep in mind, you can take the SAT up to multiple times before the entrance advisory board begins to ask why you continue stepping through the examination. In the event that you’re taking the ACT, you should read for and accept the test the same number of times as important to in any event meet the normal ACT score of UCLA conceded candidates. #3: Write Standout Essays Your papers are the best chance to flaunt your aptitudes and your extraordinary advantages. You should invest a great deal of energy into all of the four papers you compose for UCLA. Don’t hold up until the last moment to compose your UCLA articles start them with a lot of time so you can modify and get input. #4: Prove That You Want to Go to UCLA Once in a while, when you’re in the main part of applying to school, it tends to be difficult to recall that you get the opportunity to pick which universities to join in, as well. You’ll likely have a couple of schools to look over schools that all idea you’d be an extraordinary fit on their grounds. Where am I going with this? Universities need you to join in, if you’re acknowledged! So they hope to acknowledge understudies who truly need to go to their school explicitly. In the event that you can demonstrate on your application that you truly need to go to UCLA explicitly, the entrance advisory board might be influenced in support of yourself. #5: Have a Spike in Your Application When you’re applying to school, it’s enticing to appear to be balanced and intrigued by all the things. This is really horrendous counsel. UCLA will see a huge number of uses from understudies who’ve done each possible extracurricular and scholarly movement. You have to stick out. Your application won’t stick out if you’re unremarkable in band, on the track group, and on understudy committee. It will stick out on the off chance that you travel to Japan to perform with a world-class execution troupe

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Apple’s Success, Service and Innovations

CASE: â€Å"The Success of the iPod and iPhone brings up the permitting issue for Apple†¦. Again† 1. Utilize the Cyclic Innovation Model figure to outline the advancement procedure for this situation and give a concise depiction? Mac began in 1977 when it’s first PC was planned by Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak. What was distinctive about the Apple Macintosh PC was that it utilized a mouse driven working framework, which was not being utilized by different PCs at the time.Microsoft were utilizing a Microsoft Disk Operating System, which they authorized to all other PC producers, Apple would not do this which restricted it to just individuals who purchased Apple PCs, this prompted Apple’s shares falling fundamentally. Despite the fact that Apple had a seemingly better working framework they were losing in the market, in light of the fact that Microsoft authorized different makers to utilize their working framework it turned into the basic family framework. Th is tenacity despite the fact that at the time seen to be absurd at that point, has assisted with their prosperity today (Trott, P 2012).Apple’s mechanical research after some time (and the arrival of Steven Jobs) prompted the formation of the iPod. In 2001 the iPod was propelled, from 2003 the deals of the iPod vigorously expanded, producing huge benefits for Apple, and giving the brand more introduction. To assist Apple with managing the market contenders they continued improving and altering the iPod, while as yet having the option to bring down its cost. They did this by making altered forms, for example, the iPod Shuffle, and redesigning different models. Mac has kept on overhauling and design new items to keep its clients and pull in new ones.This has been done through the iMac, iPod, iPad and iPhone, including new innovative highlights, for example, giving telephones other multipurpose uses, for example, an iPod substitute just as the development of the ‘apps stor e’. Their mechanical advancements to cause these items to do a wide range of stunning new things has given them a gigantic high ground in the market (Trott, P 2012). Macintosh have made a positive move in the market progress since they previously began, from the presentation of the Apple Macintosh in 1976 at the Homebrew Computer Club which was scarcely taken seriously.To now where the arrival of the iPad which was censured for being too huge for an iPhone however unreasonably little for a PC which has made significant benefit, is dumbfounding. The brand picture they have manufactured is better than some other mechanical brand in the market, as I would like to think. 2. With Sales of iPod falling and Apple confronting furious rivalry from all quarters, for example, Sony, Dell, Samsung and different hardware firms just as cell phone producers who are fusing MP3 players into their gadgets, can the iPod survive?The iPod has become the normalized type of MP3 players in the market , taking up half of piece of the pie in the MP3 showcase (Trott, P 2012). Despite the fact that Apple has recorded a fall in iPod deals as of late, they have been fill in for other Mac items which have had an immense increment in deals, for example, the iPhone which is normally utilized as a MP3 player. Different organizations have had a go at making and coordinating and bettering the iPod with their own MP3 players yet have been ineffective in knocking off the number 1 MP3 player of the decade.Apples brand is so solid in that advertise with such a large number of various renditions of the iPod, settling on them a moderate and safe decision while picking a MP3 player. Still contenders will continue attempting to better the iPod through MP3 innovation in their own gadgets, the iPod should continue improving on the off chance that it needs to keep the advantage in the market. To keep their spot Apple with need to continue improving the quality and innovation of their iPod and keep its smooth unique structure, while as yet keeping the costs serious with other brands.Even more up to date innovation should be introduced by Apple in the event that it needs to keep MP3 pieces of the pie high, advanced innovation should be planned potentially multi dimensional images innovation and expanding the utilizations that the iPod MP3 as of now has. In spite of the fact that I trust it is unavoidable that iPods and MP3 players will before long be an extremely little market in today’s society with such a significant number of different gadgets having a similar innovation in addition to additional, that is as yet a reasonable while away and more benefit is certainly yet to be made through the iPod.New in vogue interesting spreads can make the iPods increasingly appealing to customers, just as all the adornments, for example, running/wellness lashes to hold them while the buyer takes an interest in physical action. Likewise updating the earphone structure so it sits in mor e serenely. I figure a 3D image innovation will get obvious later on for the cell phone or iPod innovation. Additionally a reinforcement stockpiling where the entire gadget is constantly sponsored up to a PC gadget so literally nothing is lost if a telephone breaks, or is lost. 3.How would apple be able to impact future innovation advancements or build up key unions to guarantee it is a prevailing power in the hand-held gadget that will join both the cellphone and the MP3 player? Apple must keep on keeping up a positive and confiding in vital union with different organizations later on to guarantee that their arrangements for future advances aren’t spilled, or replicated. On the off chance that they can make that sort of a key collusion, and with a significant specialized organization (e. g. HP) they could make some awesome new innovation in the future.The prospects if Apple had the option to collaborate with an innovation monster could mean enormous $$ for the two organizati ons, and new innovation which could come out of that kind of coalition could set the measures for the up and coming age of the business. With the capacity Apple need to continue updating and improving their items this would give them a colossal bit of leeway over their rivals. Anyway for the time being, Apple must ensure they keep up their image picture, as the makers of the most up to date and best technology.The just way they will have the option to do this is by continue overhauling their present items, while they hang tight for new technology’s to be created. They should likewise continue planning new and redesigned items, so when new age technology’s become accessible, individuals hope to purchase their item first. This will help keep them as a predominant power later available held gadget of MP3, cellphone industry. References: Trott, paul. 2012 advancement the executives and new item improvement fifth version. prentice corridor/pearson

Friday, August 21, 2020

Issues, Challenges and Strategies in Successful Implementation of an Essay - 1

Issues, Challenges and Strategies in Successful Implementation of a HRIS Project - Essay Example Worker enlistment, maintenance, and inspiration are the huge elements that decide the efficiency and development of organizations. Henceforth, quick access to data with respect to the potential competitors and current human asset capital is basic for the compelling working of a firm. Human asset is the most significant resource of each firm. HRIS is the ongoing improvement which has been broadly acknowledged in authoritative capacities. Be that as it may, cautious examination and vital methodology are basic to meet the ensuing issues and difficulties. The previous hardly any decades have seen huge changes and developments in the framework and HR the board elements of associations. Logical methodology and innovative progression have heightened business activities like never before previously. Present day associations give incredible consideration to representative maintenance and other HR capacities. Present day mechanical reinforcement has empowered organizations to store each significant information with respect to the workers in its exceptionally planned programming. This data framework is exceptionally incorporated with the endeavor arranging (ERP) of an organization. The intricacy of information assortment, revealing, and examination can be settled by the powerful usage of HRIS. It helps the HR dynamic procedure as well as guarantees the company’s legitimate consistence by keeping up and refreshing each snippet of data. Notwithstanding the benefits of HRIS, I will in general talk about specific difficulties and issues t hat are related with the usage of a HRIS venture. ERP is the wide framework that coordinates all data and procedure in an association, for example, fabricating, HR, gracefully, financials, client relations and so on; while, HRIS is solely implied for Human Resource data. At the point when an organization designs its ERP venture, it must incorporate every single snippet of data identified with its general capacity.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Issues That Pertain To Social Issues

The Issues That Pertain To Social IssuesNo discussion of human beings on the earth's surface would be complete without discussing issues such as government corruption, poverty, war, corruption and crime. These problems in no way only affect certain sections of society or only affect certain social groups, but instead, they affect everybody and it is therefore vital that we discuss them at length. This is because it is only from discussions that social issues can be solved and this will improve our quality of life.The social issue of corruption is one of the most serious. Even if one is innocent, people are affected and thus the crimes that occur as a result of corruption are more than enough to cause outrage. In terms of individuals, however, corruption can bring about destruction within families.Society has gone to the extent of destroying its families and as a result, families have become useless and those left are even less able to influence the society that they live in. This, in turn, has led to issues such as crime being so rampant in society that even law enforcement has become ineffective and nothing short of a revolution will do any good to stop the problem.However, when the police are unable to arrest perpetrators, the cases of murder rates go up dramatically, and this means that the bigger percentage of criminals comes from the families that the victims leave behind. As a result, the mass media has been taken aback by the crime rate that has been brought about as a result of lack of social justice in society.All these are caused by failure of successful attempts by those in the society to fix these issues and to deal with them head on. Sadly, it has come to the point where many people are just too old or too poor to make any meaningful contribution to society and hence the crime rate has skyrocketed.The issue of poverty is also one of the most serious and without addressing this problem, there will be nothing to discuss in terms of social issues. Wit h extreme poverty is so rampant, very few individuals have the resources to run their lives. As a result, crime rates and other societal issues are now being brought to the point where they are at such a level that the justice system is failing to act and solve such issues and thus the problems are getting worse.It is sad to say but the fact is that even if the government could take over these social issues that have led to the crimes being committed, it would not be in the interest of either the government or the citizens. This is because if the government does not take measures to handle the situation, it will only worsen the situation even further and then there would be no more talk of dealing with the problem. Thus, only the citizens themselves can get things moving and raise the level of discussion about these social issues, and as a result, the society as a whole will have to take matters into their own hands.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Normal And Abnormal Sleep Patterns - 909 Words

As we age, we may experience normal changes in our sleep patterns. For example, one might find it hard to fall asleep and stay asleep or even get fewer hours of sleep. In this paper, I will discuss normal and problematic or abnormal sleeping pattern changes that occur after the age of fifty. By predicting and educating the elderly regarding these changes and understanding why they occur, we, as health care providers, can help the elderly population experience longer, more restful sleep, which can lead to better health. First, let us address the importance of having an adequate amount of sleep. According to Edwards and et al (2010), sleep is a, â€Å"vital physiological process with important restrictive functions that are essential for optimal day-time functioning.† There are both normal and abnormal age-related changes that occur in sleep patterns. For instance, one of the normal age- related changes that occur in sleep patterns is that sleep becomes more scattered and lighter with an increase in the number of awakenings (Cooke Ancoli-Israel, 2011). In fact, there is a â€Å"reduction in the amount of slow wave sleep† that begins in middle –age and after the age of ninety; the deeper stages of sleep are completely absent (Cooke Ancoli-Israel, 2011). Although the elderly may spend more time in bed, they have deterioration in both the quality and quantity of sleep. This can lead to daytime sleepiness, which in turn can lead to unintentional or intentional napping (Cooke andShow MoreRelatedAbnormal Behavior And Aberrant Behavior1292 Words   |  6 Pagesdysfunction, danger and distress (â€Å"four Ds†). In other words, mental aberration patterns are usually deviant (atypical, out of the ordinary, radical, possibly even strange), distressing (distasteful and disturbing to the individual), potentially dangerous, and dysfunctional (hampering the individual’s capacity of carrying out everyday tasks constructively). Such a broad description provides a valuable basis for examining the abnormal phenomena outlined in this paper (Comer, 2013). A few days ago, I met twenty-eight-year-oldRead MoreHuntington s Disease ( Hd ) Is A Neurodegenerative Disease1289 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently is sleep disturbance and alteration of normal circadian rhythms. It is estimated that 60-90% of HD patients have sleep issues and that nearly 60% see those issues as being factors in their overall problems (Goodman et al., 2010). Despite the minimal volume of studies, the overwhelming proportion of HD patients who are afflicted with circadian dysfunction and sleep disturbance clearly outline the need for further research in this field. While it is now becoming more aware that sleep and circadianRead MoreAn Examination of Shelby Eatenton in Steel Magnolias811 Words   |  3 PagesIf her blood sugar gets too low, shell often get extremely thirsty. Pattern of Elimination: Stool, sweat and urine consistency and frequency are normal. Occasionally shell urinate more often if her blood sugar is low. Assessment Continued Pattern of Activity/Exercise: Generally, an energetic woman, she starts to have bouts of extreme fatigue once she suffers from liver failure. Conceptual/Perceptual Pattern: No problem with any of her five senses. No problem communicating with othersRead MoreMovie Character Presentation889 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Character Presentation Philadelphia Overview of Presentation ï  µ This presentation will focus on Andrew, the main character of the movie, Philadelphia. ï  µ A functional health assessment will be done. ï  µ Two normal and two abnormal health patterns identified. ï  µ A nursing diagnosis with interventions and resources included. Background of Movie and Character ï  µ Andrew is an up and coming lawyer working for a prestigious law firm in Philadelphia. He is a gay man who is HIV+ and hides hisRead MoreEssay on Prader-Willi Syndrome1403 Words   |  6 Pagesit ranges from 20 to 90. 41% of PWS people have IQs in the normal or borderline range.Specific academic weakness in math and writing are common, but reading and art are considered strengths.A delay in getting to early developmental milestones is common in PWS. The average IQ testing shows that people with PWS are mildly retarded, the range is from severely retarded to not retarded, with 40% having borderline retardation or just a low normal intelligence. Most affected children, besides their IQ scoresRead MorePrader-Willi Syndrom1477 Words   |  6 Pagesranges from 20 to 90. 41% of PWS people have IQs in the normal or borderline range.Specific academic weakness in math and writing are common, but reading and art are considered strengths.A delay in getting to early developmental milestones is common in PWS. The average IQ testing shows that people with PWS are mildly retarded, the range is from severely retarded to not retarded, with 40% having borderline retardation or just a low normal intelligence. Most affected children, besides their IQ scoresRead MoreInsomni Symptoms And Factors Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesis associated with adverse outcomes and should be proactively targeted for intervention. Often, sleep disturbances are associated with situational stresses such as illness, aging, and drug treatments. However, the physical illness, pain, hospitalization, and medications, along with the psychological impact of a life-threatening disease, may disrupt sleeping patterns. A history of poor sleep patterns will adversely affect the individual s daytime mood and performance. Among the general populationRead MoreHealth Screening and History of Older Adult2161 Words   |  9 PagesGeneral appearance: alert and oriented x 3, cooperative, no distress Head: Normal Eyes: Cataract surgery 5 years ago; slightly red Nose: Normal Ears: Hearing is abnormal, currently having to repeat questions Throat/Oropharynx: recent mandibular surgery. Limited ability to open mouth. Upper plate. Neck: Abnormal recent surgery and radiation to area. Area reddened. Lungs: clear to auscultation bilaterally and normal respiratory effort Heart: regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs Abdomen: bowelRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Assessment Essay2753 Words   |  12 PagesChildren’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment Functional Health Pattern Assessment (FHP) | Toddler Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Autonomy vs Shame | Preschool-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Initiative vs Guilt | School-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Industry vs Inferiority | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurseRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Seizure1220 Words   |  5 PagesA study on the effect of sleep deprivation on seizure in epilepsy disorder and its relation to signaling bathways in the brain People with seizure disorder usually have problems with their sleep. Daytime sleepiness, lack of energy and drowsiness are frequently seen in epileptic patients. Baseline electrical activity has been vastly studied in epilepsy. Seizures can be either partial or generalized. Based on the area of the brain triggered by epileptic waves, any kind of motor or sensory abnormalities

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Health Care And The United States - 1265 Words

Health care has come a very long way since the earlier years, and still has a lot of improving to do. Health care can be very complex and frustrating, but has become a bit more manageable compared to the past. Hospitals today are a lot different then how they were years ago. Many hospitals are making medical advances to help people live longer, healthier lives. Health care is one of the most important benefits to a persons’ life. There are so many things affecting the health of people all around the world, both positive and negative. Canada and the United States health care systems are not perfect and needs some change for the better of the people. Healthcare in these countries are affected by differences in universal coverage, gender and†¦show more content†¦and Schmid, A. 2008).† In contrast, the United States established the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was implemented to improve access to health, improve quality of health, and make health care more affor dable. Historically, Americans were treated with medicinal herbs and anecdotal information in their homes. Doctors were sole decision makers about admissions, length of stay, resource use, and referrals. The U.S health care system changed by having hospital fiscal penalties for lengths of stay, admissions require payer approval, and readmissions carry penalties. As well as, people are getting treated in hospitals, primary care office, and rehabs, instead of their homes. Having access to hospitals, and getting treated with these new drugs and new technologies, one would think that everyone would get the same kind of health care. However, gender and ethnic disparities contribute to many individuals having access to health care. Access to health is the determinant factor of the health disparities. â€Å"In the United States disparities are well documented in minority populations such as African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans and Hispanics, all of which constitute twen ty eight percent of the population (McHenry, G.).† Ethnic disparities, indicators include social justice, economic realities, shifting census, and disease burden. Latinos tend to have low access to care and language barriers effecting both access and quality care. Studies show that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consumer buying process model Essay Example For Students

Consumer buying process model Essay Consumer Buying Decision Process: Mobile Phone CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Page 1 of 15 1. 1 Origin of the report: As the students of MBA program in East West University is assigned to prepare a term paper on Consumer buying process model and it is based on my own buying experience by my honorable course instructor Professor, Dr. Humayun Kabir Chowdhury Which is a partial requirement of the course Marketing Management (MKT 501). 1. 2 Background of the study: This report is prepared on Consumer buying process model. In the preparation of this paper work I have experienced some new concepts which I did not before. This report will give a brief picture of Consumer buing process of a mobile phone as this paper is made based on my own mobile phone buying experience. By preparing such report I have learned how to prepare a good report in real life scenario and practical concept that will help me to develop my skills. 1. 3 Objective of the Study: The report has broad as well as specific objectives. Broad Objective Specific Objectives The broad objective of the report is: 0 To analyze and understand the consumer buying process of a mobile phone. The specific objectives of the report are: To analyze different factors that influences consumer buying process. To gather develop some recommendations regarding the buying process of mobile handset. To study the consumers behaviour towards different mobile handsets. Page 2 of 1 5 1. 4 Scope: The output of this report will help to understand the consumers choice and preference on different brands of Mobile handset. The present study considers different mobil e handsets like Nokia, Sony Ericson, LG, Samsung, Motorolaetc etc. The main objective of this study is to analyze the consumer buying process during taking new mobile handsets. The report covers all those areas necessary to accomplish an effective analysis. So, the study provides some real chance to explore the factors. 1. 5 Methodology: Source of data Information used in the report is collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources All the necessary primary information is gathered from personal observation and buying experience of mobile handset. Secondary sources Some secondary data have been collected to make the report work more concrete. These data have been collected from: 0 Books and Journals 0 Research paper on different market survey Wikipedia 0 Websites of mobile handset company 1. Limitation: To prepare the report within the given time period I have tried my best to collect all necessary information to make the report work resourceful. The study has great importance and requires huge work. I have faced some limitation in completing of the report. 0 Problem faced to recall all the activities during my purchase time. 0 Lack of time 0 Insufficient of proper books, term papers, Journals etc. Page 3 of 15 Chapte r 2 Consumer Buying Process Overview Page 4 of 1 5 2. 1 Consumer buying decision process: Buyer decision processes are the decision making processes undertaken by purchase of a product or service. Behind the visible act of making a purchase lies a decision process. So, The purchase decision process is the stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buy. 2. 2 Consumer buying decision process stages: Marketing scholars have developd a stage model of buying decision process. The consumer passes through five stages: Problem recognition, Information search, Evaluation of alternatives, Purchase decision and post purchase behaviour. So, What we can see is the buying process starts long before the actual purchase and has concequences long afterward. Problem Recognition Information Search Evaluation of Alternatives Purchase Decision Post purchase Behaviour Figure: Consumer Buying Decision Process (5 Stages) Problem Recognition in this stage, a consumer realizes or recognizes that their desired state is different from their actual condition. This could be a simple as Im hungry, I need food. Information Search in this stage, a consumer recognizes their need (or want) and sets forth to find a solution. Mitigation EssayI went some of those and tested some of the models to get a clear idea about how it feels and how comfortable it is to use. Through gathering information from different sources, I learn about the different ompeting brands currently available in the market and what are the feathers they are offering. The search process was a very goos experience for me and helped me a lot in organizing those information for an effective decision making to bring a very few models under my serious consuderation. Nokia Samsung Sony Ericsson Motorolla Sony Ericsson HTC Symphony Apple Walton Micromax Blackberry Figure: Adoption Process In the first, I was aware about lots pf brand available in the market but when it comes to regarding my interest, I choose 6 out of 11 brands available in the market. After collecting more information and evaluation, the list came down to 5 brands. After adopted Sony ericsson. page 10 of 15 3. 3 Evaluation of Alternatives: Evaluation of Alternatives, in this stage I already have a good idea of what I want, now I am looking at the options that exists. I evaluate the features of products and different brands. For choosing the best one for me, I have used compensatory heuristics method for evaluating those alternatives. The available options (models) for me was Sony ericsson Xperia mint, Samsung Galaxy Ace, Sony Ericsson wt19, HTC ildfire S and Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc S The attributes I was looking for in those models of smart phones are Music quality, Hardware specification, Camera quality, Display size and Affordability. Among those attributes, music qualtiy was most important for me So I gave 30% importance to this attributes, rest of the importance was, for Hardware specification 25%, Affordability 20 %, Camera quality 1 5 % and Display size 10%. After putting all those information in the value expectancy model, the result is given bellow: Smart Phone Models Attributes Hardware Quality Sony ericsson Music Affordability Camera Display Size Specification 6. 5 7 8 8. 5 7. Xperia mini Galaxy Ace wt19 HTC wildfire s Xperia Arc S Table: My brand beliefs about different models of smart phones Each attributes here is rated from O to 10 where 10 represent the highest level on that attribute. Page 11 of 15 After getting all those numbers about different attributes which represents my brand belief about different models of smart phone from different brands, I multiply those number with the importance ( Weight) that I gave for each attributes. After doing So what I have got is: Smart Phone ericsson 6. 5 (. 30) 7 (. 25) 8 (. 20) 6. 5 (. 15)

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Count of Montecristo free essay sample

The Count of Monte Cristo: One love, a betrayal, one revenge Alexandre Dumas, one of the most widely read French authors in the world, wrote during the late 19th century a prominent romantic historical novel; love, betrayal, revenge, and redemption convert the story of The Count Of Monte- Cristo in one of the most renowned classics of all time. It is considered an extraordinary novel because of its shocking characters, theme, and drive to vengeance. Alexandre Dumas was born on July 1802 in Villers Cotterets in Picardy, France. He was the only true quadroon, the only grandchild of a Negro (Lazen 1506). He was born as the illegitimate son of the famous novelist Thomas Dumas. Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until the elder Dumas legally recognized his paternity and assumed responsibility for his son’s care in 1831. He was the only man with wooly hair, and deficient calves, and black pigment in the creases of the joints of his fingers, whoever gained a considerable place in the literature of the world (Parini 1506). We will write a custom essay sample on The Count of Montecristo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He secured his own fame in 1852 with the production of La dame aux camellias, a drama based on his novel by the same name. This work, which faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian, introduced realism to the modern French stage. Dumas subsequently made important contributions to the theater in his self-proclaimed role as a social reformer: using the stage as a tribunal for such contemporary social problems as adultery and divorce, he pioneered the development of the model social drama (Lancaster 345). Dumas is praised by almost all the novels he wrote, but there are three in special by which he pass into history as the French writer most admired of all time: * The Three Musketeers (France, July 1844) The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, â€Å"The Man in Iron Mask† (France, 1847). * The Count of Monte Cristo (France 1845) The Count of Monte Cristo vicariously had a grater success than any book which Dumas published. It, like most of Dumas’ major novels, was first serialized in the daily newspaper. (King 1139) Satisfies of everyone who has ever dreamed of winning the lottery or who has idly plotted revenge against their enemies, knowing full well they will never act on their darkest desires (Aubrey 2). According to the critic, genuine drama pleases the audience by presenting unusual events or situations in a compelling manner while maintaining a clear distinction between actor and spectator. Dumas is said to flout these precepts by taking commonplace corruption as his subject and displaying it unrefined upon the stage, inviting the audience to associate themselves with his characters (Fitzgerald) . Dumas is an excellent dramatist; at least, he possesses some of the highest qualities of drama, and had he sobriety, patience, and taste (Parini 1508). Critics believe that we owe more innocent amusement to Alexandre Dumas than to almost any other writer oh his generation. Many men of his generation has moved us more deeply, more beneficially; but few have amused us in so primitive way, or so much, or so long, or with so little harm (Oliphant 111). Plot summary When Edmond Dantes sailed into Marseilles harbor that day in 1815, he was surrounded by enemies. His shipmate, Danglars, coveted his appointment as captain of the Pharaoh. Ferdinand Mondego wished to wed Mercedes, who was betrothed to Edmond. Danglars and Ferdinand wrote a note accusing Edmond of carrying a letter from Elba to the Bonapartist committee in Paris. On his wedding day Edmond was arrested and taken before a deputy named Villefort, a political turncoat, who to protect himself, had Edmond secretly imprisoned in the dungeons of the Chateau D’If. There Dantes’ incarceration was secured by the plotting if his enemies outside the prison notably Villefort, who wished to cover up his own father’s connections with Bonapartists. Years passed. Then one night Edmond heard the sound of digging from an adjoining cell. Days later a section of the flooring fell in and Edmond saw an old man in the narrow tunnel below. He was the Abbe Faria, whose attempt to dig his was to freedom had led him only to Edmond’s cell. Thereafter the two met daily, and the old man taught Edmond history, mathematics, and languages. In Edmond’s fourteen years of imprisonment Faria, mortally ill, told Edmond where to fin a tremendous fortune should he escape after the old man’s death. When death did come, the abbe’s body was placed in a sack, and Edmond conceived the idea of changing places with the dead man, whom he dragged through the tunnel into his own bed. Jailer threw the sack into the sea. Edmond ripped the cloth and swam through the darkness to an islet in the bay. At daybreak he was picked up by a gang of smugglers with whom he worked until a stroke of luck brought him to island of Monte Cristo, where Faria’s fortune awaited him. He landed on the island with the crew of the ship, and, feigning injury in a fall, persuaded the crew to leave him behind until they could return for him. He returned to the mainland and there he learned that his father had died and Mercedes, despairing of Edmond’s return, had married Ferdinand. He also knew that Villefort had gained fortune and station in life. Danglars was a rich banker. Ferdinand had won wealth and a title in the Greek war. Edmond took the name of his treasure island. As the Count of Monte Cristo de dazzled all Paris with his fabulous wealth and his social graces. Meanwhile he was slowly plotting the ruin of the four men who had caused him to be sent to the Chateau D’If. Caderousse was the first to be destroyed. Monte-Cristo had awakened his greed with the gift of a diamond. Later, urged by his wife, Caderousse had committed robbery and murder. Now, released from prison, he attempted to rob Monte-Cristo but was mortally wounded by an escaping accomplice. As the man lay dying, Monte-Cristo, revealed his true name Edmond Dantes. Analisis of the count of monte cristo A Characters Monte Cristo, the identity Dantes assumes when he emerges from prison, he is like a 19th century Superman. His miraculous escape from prison, when he manages to escape drowing even though a cannon ball is tied to his feet, sets the tone for what follows. Everything goes right for the formidable Count, who seems like a lord in charge of his own destiny and that of others. He never makes a mistake, he seems to know everything, he is always in full possession of himself (Aubrey 27). He tattooed the word ‘Revenge’ in his heart. 2 3 Abbe Faria was a kind of semi divine creatures who comes to the aid of the principal character of this novel in which he founds hope and something to live for. Through Faria, Dantes is completely regenerated into a new man with all the wisdom, knowledge, wealth, and strength of character to make it possible for him to play the role of a god in the eyes of others. He provides Dantes with the means of using all his acquired knowledge and strength to real advantage by giving him the secret of an immense hidden fortune (Marinetti 264). There is no doubt that Faria is a father figure for Dantes. The latter calls upon Faria long after his death as his â€Å"second father†¦ you who give me liberty, science, wealth† (II, 717) Alexandre Dumas uses several literary elements to develop his story. The wealth of mythic themes permeate this novel, particularly important are those of death and resurrection. These two myths inform the entire structure of the book and have a special impact in all ages characterized by social and political instability and rapid change. The first begins with the hero in a state of relative innocence, followed by a fall which resembles the catastrophe of death in the life of a man which after fourteen years of living locked up in a prison, leads to a hard-won but spectacular resurrection into a position of power far beyond any known by ordinary mortals (Marinetti 263). The first mythical theme called ‘death’ covers Dantes? mprisonment, escape, and discovery of the treasure willed to him by Father Faria. While in jail, Dantes soon comes to look upon himself as dead and to think of the world outside as that of the living. (I, 86) Monte Cristo â€Å"death† in prison leaves its mark forever on his skin, which remains pale and cold. (Marinetti 264). On the other hand, the â€Å"resurrection† of Dantes, is like a nineteenth century Super man, his miraculous, Houdini-like escape from prison, when he manages to escape drowning even though a cannon ball is tied to his feet, sets the tone for what follows. From there onwards, everything goes right for the formidable man, who seems like a lord in charge of his own destiny and that of others. (Aubrey) That kind of resurrection, brought with him a man with a thirst for revenge, able to do everything in his power to do that you people who stole his fourteen precious years of his life, pay for what they did. In addition, Dumas used symbolism throughtout the story. Symbols in this underrated novel serve to advance the plot, while enriching our understanding of the hero and his predicament. The Chateau dIf: is a dark prison of loneliness, although its also the place where Edmund learns  the ways of the world and becomes a cultivated man of power. Its presence in the novel reminds us that Edmund has imprisoned and isolated himself so that he can pursue his schemes of revenge. Its a symbol of deprivation and pain. The rocky desert Isle of Monte Cristo: serves as a more vivid and ornate symbol. Beginning as a sign of wealth and power, passing through a stage as a fantastic pleasure,  it comes to symbolize the redemption that is possible when Edmund Dantes finally gives up trying to play God. Another prominent symbol is the sea: Edmund begins his adventures as a nineteen-year-old sailor coming  home to the port of Marseilles. He wastes years in the depths of an island prison, but is re-baptized to freedom, when he is thrown into the water for dead. One nom de guerre he gives himself is Sinbad the Sailor. At the end of the story, his ordeal survived, he and his new love sail away to begin a new life. The sea represents adventure, and freedom. (Grischy) The Count of Monte Cristo is an adventure tale of vengeance, of a man cling to love to survive and of a man overcoming his desire for revenge. Mysterious Edmund Dantes constructs elaborate punishments for his enemies, but finally comes to realize that he lacks the perfect knowledge and understanding to mete out punishment (Grischy). It vicariously satisfies the fantasies of everyone who has ever dreamed of winning the lottery or who has idly plotted revenge against their enemies, knowing full well they will never act on their darkest desires. (Aubrey). Vengeance for vengeance versus God will do justice.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Mr. Obama and Iran

Mr. Obama and Iran Free Online Research Papers Two editorials by The New York Times discuss the talks that the Obama administration has planned with Iran; â€Å"Mr. Obama and Iran† does not explain thoroughly how Washington should interfere but in the other article â€Å"Talk to Iran. Then What†, it states that there is all this talk about having ’talks’ with Iran but nothing specific has been planned and imposes the question of how much should we compromise to come to an agreement. In the editorial titled â€Å"Mr. Obama and Iran†, the editor writes that former president Bush failed policies in Iran has led them very close to mastering the skills needed to build a nuclear weapon- the skill of mastering nuclear fuel production. The writer backs up his claim by stating that Iran’s scientist have already advanced by putting a satellite in orbit which is a huge sign that their missile program is moving forward. His other claim is that there has to be a mixture of incentives and sanctions to take away Iran’s nuclear ambitions. He goes on to say that the Bush administration never made any attempts to offer the Iranian government any incentives. However, he gives no evidence to support that for sure that Bush never made any attempts. His opinion is that the agenda for talks will be much easier if it included Afghanistan and Iraq. The editor shows very strong evidence that in the past, in 1998 Iran’s fundamentalist Shiite government almost went to war with Afghanistan’s own fundamentalist Taliban. The U.S. interfered and forced the Taliban to back out, with the help from Tehran helping Washington make a new Afghanistan government. However this plan didn’t end up working because there were accusations that the Iranians were supporting the Taliban’s to keep the Americans off their radar. The Osama administration needs to remind Iran again that it is in their best interest that Iraq is defeated and for the Afghanistan’s to be more stabilized. In the other article published by the New York Times as well, the writer comments that Obama’s presidential campaign came up with specific tactics to prevent Iran from its nuclear weapon plans but failed to answer the important questions such as: â€Å"What should the United States demand when it finally talks with Iran? And when Iran rejects our opening position, how much should we compromise to come to a deal?†(Rademaker). He supports this by putting out the fact that in the past Iran has rejected the United Nations, insisting that Iran suspend their nuclear plans to enrich uranium. The Obama administration will probably propose this negotiation again and Iran will likely reject it again. â€Å"So what then?† is the question (Rademaker). He explains that Congress will ask themselves: Are we demanding too much? He argues that time is definitely on Iran’s side because they had 164 centrifuges in 2006 and now they have about 5,000. So the question is â€Å"How can we cut the best deal now, even if it allows Iran to continue enriching?†. He says that critics will propose two fallbacks if Iran doesn’t agree the first time: allowing enrichment but at the same time using international safeguards that can spot the development of nuclear weapons, or proposing that uranium be only used for multinational programs operated by various countries. The problem with this proposal is that the countries near that regions around Iran will demand the same treatment, but that would not be a good thing especially if countries like Syria that is not friendly to Americans, will enrich uranium as much as they can. Stephen Rademaker concludes his editorial by saying that if Obama finds a way to obtain a negotiation with Iran, that may be his one of his greatest achievements during his presidency . In conclusion I feel that the second article by Stephen Rademaker is much more convincing because he gives more specific evidence to back up his opinion. For instance, he writes that Washington as well as the Obama campaign have made statements that there will be talks to with Iran to prevent them from pursuing their nuclear interests but the question of what kind of talks has not been answered. While reading the first article, I was expecting more information, I felt as if I only read a part of the article. Rademaker’s editorial asks the question of what kind of demands will the United States impose if it rejects once again, the limitation or uranium enrichment. Another example where he uses specific examples is if the United Nations and the United States allow Iran to enrich uranium, in any way, it will be impossible to deny surrounding countries the same treatment. The weakness of this editorial, however, asks too many questions which leaves the reader confused as to if it is supposed to be for the reader or it is the editors own questions. The strengths are the explanation with statements that can be verified, because they actually happened in the past. That is the editors main argument- that Washington should come up with other proposals that have not been rejected in the past to ensure a compromise with Iran. In the first article, the editor writes, â€Å"We don’t know if there is any mixture of incentives or sanctions that can wean Iran of its nuclear ambitions†¦But we are certain that the Bush Administration never tried to find it†(Mr. Obama and Iran). While that may be true, it is something that Americans already know. It is still clear that there is still disagreements with the United States and Iran so there is no need of a reminder. Instead the editor should have explained how the Obama Administration can learn from Bush Administration and propose what kind of talks should occur. The article is concluded with, â€Å"Mr. Obama can make a compelling argument that it is in Iran’s strategic interest to join negotiations intended to guarantee Iraq’s long-term stability and sovereignty†(Mr. Obama and Iran). However there isn’t an elaboration on that. Although both articles are well written the one that convinces me the most is â€Å"Talk to Iran. Then What?† because it is more persuasive. The author does his research to prove his point. The other article I feel, just states facts things the public already knows. His opinion I believe is something that has been already heard on the news and on the radio. Stephen Rademaker gives a different point of view to his audience. Regardless if the reader disagrees with his opinion, his article is more likely to be chosen as more credible because the author shows he knows what he is talking about. â€Å"Mr. Obama and Iran†. The New York Times. 9 Feb. 2009: A22. Rademaker, Stephen. â€Å"Talk to Iran. Then What?†. The New York Times. 9 Feb. 2009: A21. Research Papers on "Mr. Obama and Iran"American Central Banking and OilMy Writing ExperienceThe Equal Rights AmendmentCash or Card?Global Distributive Justice is UtopianGene One the Transition from Private to PublicProject Management 101Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-BarnettDistance Learning Survival GuideCo-Educational vs. Single Sex Schools

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Exploring pathways and barriers to entrepreneurship and innovation in Dissertation

Exploring pathways and barriers to entrepreneurship and innovation in kuwait - Dissertation Example However, no more than 300 entrepreneurs have applied for the subsidy, which is a number small enough to make the study of exploration of barriers in the way of entrepreneurship and innovation in Kuwait as done in this research, worthwhile. Research question The research question is; What are the pathways to entrepreneurship and barriers to the establishment of SMEs in Kuwait? Research objectives This research tends to Study the historic contribution of SMEs in the economy of Kuwait Identify the pathways to entrepreneurship and barriers to innovation in Kuwait Develop a concise and objective method of capturing and evaluating the business ideas proposed by the SMEs. Devise ways to improve the tendency of entrepreneurs to take financial aid from the government to establish SMEs. Literature review Small businesses and entrepreneurship is a separate and quite developed field of study in UK supported by a lot of research in the past. Research on SMEs largely commenced in UK in 1970s (Blac kburn and Smallbone). Such a late start as compared to US can be attributed to the difference of the external conditions. In the 1970s, UK had the lowest new firm formation and small business ownership rate in the West (Bolton). â€Å"It is from this research base that we launch our attempt to describe developments since 1971 and make projections through the next decade† (Curran and Stanworth 16). Small business cultivated in UK in 1980s and in the 1990s, this field was institutionalized, consolidated, and legitimized (Blackburn and Smallbone 22). Past research has conventionally explored the link between entrepreneurial competitiveness and ethnic diversity (Kitching and Hill). Last two decades have shown a tremendous growth in the literature of SMEs (Castel-Branco 1). There is no specific definition of small firms. At sectoral level, the definition of small firms narrates the objective measure of the firm’s size which includes the sales turnover, number of workers, ne t worth of the business and its profitability. Thus, all firms may be considered small in some sectors, and yet there can be sectors where no firm is considered small (Storey). Entrepreneurship has been largely considered as a means of â€Å"decentralisation, economic restructuring and movement in the direction of market economy† (Venesaar and Loomets 1). According to (Frazer 15), there are three factors necessary for entrepreneurial endeavor, namely the trigger, pre-disposing factors, and the enabling factors. The triggers are basically of three types of triggers i.e. need for money which may be instigated by loss of job, health scare and divorce. Prior experience of job and formal education are two pre-disposing factors controlling an individual’s entrepreneurial endeavor. Availability of finance, socioeconomic factors and societal support are some of the potential enabling factors for the entrepreneurs. Kuwait has recently taken certain steps to improve her economic al strength. After a careful study of the important economic factors, Macinzee Consulting Company passed certain recommendations one of which was to strengthen the economy of Kuwait by investment in SMEs. The government released 1 billion pounds to be managed by the Kuwait Investment Authority. The funds were to be distributed among the willing entrepreneurs via four organizations, three of which were private and one organization was state-owned.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Writer's choice - Essay Example The efforts were unfruitful and the application was still denied (Goslett andn Caruso, 2015). The application was denied because Mr. Donker did not meet the IRPA 2002 requirements. The immigration officer did not accept the application because at the first time, he applied on arrival to Canada and could not be given permanent resident right. The relationship which he started was seen as an effort to be given the permission for permanent resident. Though Mr. Donker started a conjugal relationship with Ms. Fernanda in order to be considered as a permanent resident, the court still rejected the application. Mr. Donker could have started a lawful marriage or get married according to Canadian marriage act in order to be considered a citizen and have is application accepted. The court could not consider the two years relationship but is Ms. Fernanda could be his legal wife the court would have considered his request (Government of Canada,

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Ichthyosis Essay Example for Free

Ichthyosis Essay While the ichthyoses constitute a rather large spectrum of about 20 cornification disorders that fit the definition and about 10 with more localized symptoms, they all are various permutations of a hyperkeratotic skin disorder that are characterized by an overgrowth and thickening of the corneal layer of the epidermis with localized erythema, and are classified from their; genetic or acquired origin, inheritance patterns, gene defects, etiologically as enzyme deficiencies, structural protein defects, regulatory protein defects, or other, and clinically as a syndromic ichthyosis, non-syndromic ichthyosis, or as a related condition. The term â€Å"ichthyosis† is derived from the Greek word ‘ichthys’ meaning ‘fish’. And aptly named as it is, a patient with ichthyosis will present with scaly dry ‘fish-like’ skin. The severity of scaling in ichthyotic patients runs a very broad spectrum, from severe to mild, where it blends into the realm of ‘dry skin’, or xerosis. The most minor of the ichthyoses, ichthyosis vulgaris, in its’ more mild forms, presents with light flaking and irritated apperence can be confused with simple xerosis. While the skin of patients with lamellar ichthyosis, is characterized by heavily pigmented, plate (armor) like armor scales that are both obvious and often debilitating. And while all forms of ichthyosis present with a flaky or scaly appearance, several other characteristic clinical features are used as hallmarks of a particular types of ichthyosis so as to distinguish them from one another. In general congenital forms such as lamellar ichthyosis, congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, and ichthosis bullosa will present at birth with a yellow, tight and shiny, ‘collodion-like’ membrane which sheds in 2-3 weeks to reveal a flaky dry skin and in cases of ichthyosis bullosa, redness and blistering, especially over flexures. The traits of congenital ichthyosis, from obvious scaly appearance, to inflexibility and pain, are all permanent and life-long conditions that even after stabilization and survival are strongly inhibitory to normal psychological and sociological development. With such a dramatic difference in appearance and physical performance, ichthyosis sufferers are very nearly always ostracized as children, often with negative effects and stunted development. The two basic types of ichthyosis are defined by their method of origin as either genetic or acquired. In inherited ichthyosis; specified as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked, a mutation in a gene causes an abnormality in the normal life cycle of skin, leading to a build-up of excess skin either because of the overproduction of the replacement skin cells or because when the time comes when old cells have to be drop off they do not separate very well from the surfaces of the skin. This disruption will result to accumulation of skin cells to thick flakes which may look like fish scales, adhering themselves to the body. Acquired ichthyosis often appears as a manifestation of systemic disease, described in association with malignancies, drugs, endocrine and metabolic disease, HIV, infection, and autoimmune conditions It is usually is associated with people who have Hodgkins disease but it is also occurs in people with mycosis fungoides, other malignant sarcomas, Kaposis sarcoma and visceral carcinomas. It can occur in people suffering from leprosy, AIDS, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever. With such a rate of variation between the severity of various ichthyotic conditions and the degrees of variance within the conditions themselves, it is impossible to place a single prognosis or plan of treatment on ichthyosis or any ichthyotic condition in particular. In actuality since ichthyosis is such a rare disorder with such a low rate of incidence; with the most common, ichthyosis vulgaris at 1 in 250, X-linked at 1 in 6,000 in males and ichthyoses in their entirety at about 1 in 250,000, more often the not, it must be evaluated and treated on a case to case basis. However despite the tremendous margin of difference between conditions the basic objective remains the same, to aid the skin in retaining moisture, shedding, and in the promotion of a softer, suppler, more flexible skin surface. While no cure for ichthyosis exists the current treatment options for an ichthyotic patient are topical therapy, bathing, and mechanical scale removal, along with psychosocial support for patient and family via patient organizations. Topical therapy focuses on the regeneration of the epidermal barrier by water binding, Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) reduction and reformation of the lipid barrier or anti-inflammation with the regular use of ointments containing lipids, keratolytic, and/or hydrating substances. Therapeutic bathing seeks to loosen scales and residual medications in addition to hydrating the skin with bland baths up to twice a day with sodium bicarbonate, wheat, corn, or rice starch, during which scales and hyperkeratoses are mechanically removed using repetitive gentle rubbing using microfiber household towels, pumice stones, or special silk gloves. Typically the prognosis for very poor for infants born with the most severe ichthyoses, such as epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and harlequin ichthyosis where the child is born with severe blistering and huge, thick scales punctuated by deep fissures, if the infant doesn’t die within the first few days of life from dehydration, the next several weeks leave the neonate extremely prone to infection, sepsis and death. While if an infant does survive into its’ first few months of life, the chances of survival are relatively good, as with the other degrees of ichthyosis, once the conditions’ more life-threatening symptoms have been stabilized, the survivability rate is much better and work can begin to be done on improving the quality of life. In cases such as these tremendous advancements have been made with the introduction of specialized intensive care units and a recent evolution of Retinoid medications, along with the various creams, salves and ointments aimed at moisturizing the skin and aiding the skin in shedding. Of the topical lotions, ointments and creams themselves, advancements have been made in the use of nanotechnology, in order to more finely mill the medications in the salves into nano-sized particles, greatly increasing the absorption into the skin and productiveness of topical treatment. Since ichthyosis is a genetic disorder the search for an absolute â€Å"cure† has been largely limited to gene therapy and stem cell research, the latter of which is hindered by legal and ethical debate, while the former has been extremely restricted since a string of gene therapy related deaths in 2002, since which gene therapy has been largely limited to severe autoimmune diseases with fatal prognosises. So the bulk of ichthyosis-related research has been directed toward creating new products to alleviate the symptoms and provide a higher standard of living. However in 2009, a major victory was won for the sufferers and researcher of inherited ichthyosis, when the conclusion of the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference held in Soreze, France, on January 23 and 24, 2009, where subcommittees on different issues proposed terminology that was debated until consensus was reached. The classification project started two years prior, at the First World Conference on Ichthyosis in 2007. And after its’ completion, allowed for a universal system of taxonomy was adopted for the nomenclature involving inherited ichthyosis. Works Cited http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1198130-overview

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Two big hearted river :: essays research papers

Of the stories on the syllabus the one that I most closely related to was â€Å"The Big Two-Hearted River† by Earnest Hemmingway. During my first reading of this story it was the setting and the action of the main character Nick Adams that I connected with. Reading the opening sentences, grand visions of my childhood danced through my head. The story took me back to happy times of summers spent alone with my grandfather in the mountains of West Virginia. Like Nick, the camping and fishing trips were a welcomed relief from the city life and school for me. Although we were in a different area of the country the wilderness seems to be the same. Like Nick I remembered being dropped off near the edge of the wilderness to hike in and go camping near the river. â€Å"The river just showed through the trees† (Hemingway 480). As with the main character the river always intrigued me as a child. It was many things such as the smell, the sound, and the being apart of nature that I liked. Most of all I really loved having the one on one time spent with my grandfather. Just as Hemmingway describes, we to would tromp through the mountains for what seemed like forever. We make the trek all in order to find that perfect spot to set up camp. I oft en felt as Nick did â€Å"His muscles ached and the day was hot but†¦felt happy† (Hemingway 468). When we came across that spot, a quote from the story says it best â€Å"He was there, in the good place† (Hemingway 471), and â€Å"The river was there† (Hemingway 467). A sense of happiness filled my body because I knew what was soon to come. We would set up the camp and get something to eat. I could feel Nick’s pain of being â€Å"very hungry† (Hemingway 470); this was one of the down sides of the trip. My grandfather would not stop just to eat we would have to find are site then we would take a break for a quick snack before setting up camp. First we would survey the site and plan the best placement for our things. Hemingway wrote â€Å"He pegged the sides out taut and drove the pegs deep† (470), this passage brought flash backs of my grandfather telling me how important it was to get the lines tight and drive the tent pegs deep into th e ground.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Outline two perspectives on learning Essay

Classical Conditioning is when behaviour is learned through a stimulus response bond (S_R) This is done by using unconditioned stimuli as well as conditioned stimuli. Simply put this method of behaviourist learning is able to create behaviour that doesn’t normally exist (e.g. salivating at the sound of a bell) this is done through association. For example if a person was to ring a bell right before they fed the dog, the dog would salivate due to the presence of the food. If done enough times, the dog would salivate at the sound of the bell alone, even if no food was present (Pavlov’s experiment) Operant Conditioning is used to shape behaviour that already exists in the learner. This is done through reinforcement whether it be positive (rewarding) negative (taking away a negative trait) or punishment Skinner found that people are more likely to learn a behaviour if they are rewarded after doing it (e.g. praise, gifts etc.)  SLT refers to Bandura’s research, as he believed that people can learn through vicarious learning watching other people doing or not doing as they do. This is done by Modelling, which can mean to make an example of a peer in school, thus showing others how to, or not to act. Humanistic Carl Rogers believed that people learn best when they are given/shown Unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuiness. This looks at learners as human beings with sensitivities and self esteem as opposed to machines which can be programmed (behaviourist) Maslow was another humanistic believers he created the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that the learners needed their basic needs to be satisfied (food safety belingingess) before they can learn and have the desire to explore the â€Å"meta needs† (learning etc.)    Due to the fact that the three perspectives are so different in design, it can be very difficult to say how one method is nomothetically better than another. Each perspective has its own strong and weak points.  The behaviourist perspective is a very affective method of learning as performance levels tend to be at the highest when the techniques of classical, Operant and SLT are applied. However this suggests that people learn only what they show, valuing nothing but the behaviour of the learner. For example the use of Classical Conditioning can create associations which can benefit the learner (e.g. standing up when a governor enters the room) as it can avoid embarrassment however, it can also be considered unethical to use such techniques as learners ten can become unable to control their own actions as the SR bond created put their behaviour in the control of the subconscious therefore using classical conditioning techniques would not be best when trying to teach something of a creative nature (e.g. art, music etc.) as personal control is very important in these subjects Another ethical issue with the use of behaviourist tactics in learning is that the reinforcement can hurt the learner’s self esteem. This can be seen in Operant Conditioning techniques like punishment in that although the behaviour may be shaped to an â€Å"acceptable standard†, the learners would become less motivated to produce work. This can also play a role in bad association between the student and the subject being taught in that they don’t like how the behaviourists teacher treats them, they would learn to dislike the subject as opposed to simply the teacher. The Humanistic view, due to the fact that they value the development of the person more than the acquisition of trivial knowledge, can often very poor exam results within schools. An example of this would be the Summerhill school (Neil) which applied a completely humanistic approach to the workings of the school (e.g. no reinforcement of class attendance, no rules etc.) the results of this experiment showed that with the humanistic perspective, exam results were poor, however follow up studies showed that psychological problems and better stability within alumni Another possible criticism of the humanistic views of Maslow is that there are people who can learn in school very well yet not have all of their basic needs satisfied (e.g. negligent parenting) however it can be said that the higher meta needs would be easier to pursue if the basic needs were provided for the learner. This goes against Maslow’s theory in that the hierarchy of needs can have exceptions based on individual differences (which can be analysed in the Myers Briggs Personality Indicator) Cognitive psychologists believe that all information can be presented in a way that’s best taken on by the learner. However this goes against the theories of Piaget and Ausubel who thought that information was exclusively better if present in certain ways, (bit by bit versus all encompassing respectively) The cognitive approach doesn’t consider the learners as anything but information processors, which can also hurt students self esteem as they are not necessarily regarded as human beings who are valued (Rogers) When it comes down to it each perspective is very helpful to the improvement of learning within children however if used exclusively can cause their own contrasting problems. The best way in my eyes is to create a hybrid of the systems, for example, in regards to dealing with disruptive behaviour a behaviourist system of punishment be most effective, but then followed up with a humanistic debrief, (explaining why being punished) this would allow the student to learn the behaviour as well as maintain or reinforce self esteem.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

test bank Essay - 1790 Words

Chapter 2—Social Responsibility MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Stakeholders power over businesses stems from their a. ability to withdraw or withhold resources. b. ability to generate profits. c. media impact. d. political influence. e. stock ownership. ANS: A PTS: 1 2. Those who have a claim in some aspect of a firms products, operations, markets, industry, and outcomes are known as a. shareholders. b. stockholders. c. stakeholders. d. claimholders. e. special-interest groups. ANS: C PTS: 1 3. Which of the following do not typically engage in transactions with a company and thus are not essential for its survival? a. Employees b. Secondary stakeholders c. Primary stakeholders d. Investors e.†¦show more content†¦ANS: A PTS: 1 15. Public health and safety and support of local organizations are issues most relevant to which stakeholder group? a. Investors b. Community c. Suppliers d. Customers e. Employees ANS: B PTS: 1 16. 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